| Delivering a speech effectively
requires planning, rehearsal, and attention to detail. One of the impressions speakers try
to convey is that the speech is extemporaneous. There are many ways of delivering
speeches. Oral style is characterized by short words, repetition, concrete terms, and use
of contractions. In written style, statements are longer and more complicated, and there
is less repetition. |
| In selecting a style of delivery it is
important to consider your personal skills and talents and the norms of the speaking
context. There are many styles of delivery, including memorization, reading, impromptu
speaking, and extemporaneous speaking. |
| Regardless of your style
of presentation, rehearsing and practicing for the speech are important. You should
practice your speech in a series of brief sessions, in different contexts, and become
accustomed to your visual aids and equipment in advance. On the day you give your speech
be sure to double-check the equipment and physical space, and allow extra time to make any
last minute changes. |
| As soon as you are
visible to your audience, you are creating an impression that affects your success as a
speaker. While awaiting your turn to speak, look at the other speakers and try to listen
to what they are saying. Try to appear confident at all times. |
| Follow a time line to
organize suggestions about what you might do before, during, and after a speaking event to
improve the effectiveness of your speaking. |
| The type of speaking
described here has three parts: responding to an introduction, delivering the message, and
exiting. Respond to the introduction quickly, with poise, and politeness. When delivering
the speech, speak slowly and at your natural pitch. Remember to act naturally and keep a
reasonable distance from the microphone. Facial cues, vocal cues, and body movements are
critical elements in your delivery. Use your gestures naturally; it is best to stand
quietly or move only for a reason. Stand beside your visual aids, and avoid distracting
your audience. When you are finished, thank the host, collect your materials, and move
quietly from the lectern. |
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