| Public speaking is an act of
self-disclosure. We speak to make our feelings and attitudes known. |
| Your first speech may inform,
demonstrate, or be a self-introduction. One of the most helpful guides to success in this
first speech is to keep the purpose, development of ideas, and examples simple. It is also
important to select a topic that you know well and is appropriate and adequately adapted
to your audience. Your thesis statement and the major idea of your speech should provide
you with direction and support your topic as you organize your presentation. |
| Every speech should have
an introduction to grab the audience's attention and preview the main idea, a body of
information to support the main idea, and a conclusion to summarize the main points and
close the discussion. |
| In preparing for the
first speech, it is advisable to begin gathering information and thinking about your topic
in advance. Choose a subject you know well and outline and organize the material
simply. Prepare a brief skeleton outline and practice your speech aloud to
crystallize your ideas. Finally, approach the speaking situation with confidence, and make
eye contact with your audience. Try to avoid memorizing or writing out your speech, and
never apologize for your performance. |
| Fear of speaking in
public is a common apprehension. There are many ways to overcome both its physical and
psychological effects. Understanding common concerns about the first speech and being aware
of some guides to success will reduce apprehension and help you become more successful in
your initial public speaking activity. |
| Beginning speakers should
remember that thorough preparation, a positive attitude, and thorough practice before
presenting a speech are some of the most important elements in achieving personal success.
Ultimately, we think that an audience is very accepting. If the listeners think you are
trying to make contact with them, they will overlook many of the faults you see in your
speaking. The most important thing, then, is to remember that your listeners are people,
too. They want you to succeed! |
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